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Tag: leafy greens

Scaling with Purpose: How Local Bounti Is Building a More Durable CEA Business

As Chief Commercial Officer of Local Bounti, Dane Almassy brings more than two decades of experience across consumer packaged goods, fresh food, and agriculture to one of the most closely watched companies in controlled environment agriculture. In this month’s Indoor Ag-Conversations Q&A, Almassy shares why he joined Local Bounti at a pivotal moment for the industry, how the company is approaching responsible, demand-driven growth, and what it takes to build a durable CEA business in today’s evolving market. Almassy will expand on these themes as a panelist on the opening morning keynote, CEA Alliance Insights on the State of the Industry, and in the breakout session Lettuce Without Limits: Scaling Responsibly in a Saturated Market at Indoor Ag-Con this February.

Local Bounti’s Stack & Flow® growing environment, designed to scale production in direct response to customer demand.
Local Bounti’s Stack & Flow® growing environment, designed to scale production in direct response to customer demand.

You joined Local Bounti at a pivotal moment for the company and the industry. What attracted you to this role, and what about Local Bounti’s approach made you feel this was the right time to step in?

I joined Local Bounti because I saw rare alignment between a bold mission—delivering the freshest, locally grown produce while drastically reducing food waste—and the proprietary technology to achieve our strategic vision of becoming the #1 player in CEA. Our Stack & Flow® technology is a true differentiator, allowing us to triple production in Georgia with higher yields, deliver superior quality, and extended shelf life that the market demands. What really excited me was the breadth of our portfolio—from Living Heads to Family Salad Kits—and our ability to pivot packaging to meet specific consumer needs. Backed by a strong investor base that understands responsible, sustainable scaling, the foundation is incredibly solid. But ultimately, the people sealed the deal. After meeting CEO Kathleen Valiasek and her team, I was blown away by the depth of talent and the ‘family’ culture they’ve built. What’s unique here at Local Bounti is the importance of our facility staff – we like to say we have an inverted organizational chart, where those folks on the front-lines are the most important employees of Local Bounti.  It is this empowerment at the facility level that has allowed us to make such great strides in productivity improvement.  That blend of intelligence and camaraderie fuels my passion every day and gives me confidence in our long-term success.

Dane Almassy with his son, volunteering with Grassroots Grocery in their hometown—reflecting the personal connection to food, family, and community that shapes his work at Local Bounti.
Dane Almassy with his son, volunteering with Grassroots Grocery in their hometown—reflecting the personal connection to food, family, and community that shapes his work at Local Bounti.

You’ve spent much of your career in consumer packaged goods and fresh food. Looking at indoor agriculture today, what feels familiar—and what feels fundamentally different—from the industries you’ve worked in before?

The fundamentals haven’t changed. Whether you’re selling a beverage or a salad kit, consumers still expect quality, consistency, and a brand they can trust. The same goes for our retail partners—on-time, in-full delivery with the highest quality remains the gold standard.  We see a long-term opportunity to reshape consumers’ perception of value in the produce aisle – we think we are delivering exceptional value in terms of product quality and as consumers come to better appreciate how this exceeds the status quo within conventionally-grown greens, we can drive greater volumes at attractive prices that will make this new era of CEA accessible to everyone.

But the ‘how’ is fundamentally different. In traditional CPG, you’re managing stable, predictable inventory. With indoor ag, we’re dealing with a living product where yield and shelf life are the ultimate differentiators. That’s the daily challenge. For me, the real shift is the ‘why.’ I’m grateful for my foundational training in the soft drink industry, but my perspective changed after having children—you can’t feed a growing population with soda, but you can make a life-changing impact through sustainable agriculture.

There’s a tangible passion in this category that’s different. From our growers to the families picking our products up at the grocery store, there’s a deep, personal relationship with the food we put on the table. We aren’t just moving units—we’re nourishing people. That sense of purpose creates a culture of care and intensity you don’t find in traditional CPG.

Local Bounti’s Stack & Flow® Technology integrates vertical and greenhouse growing to improve yields, flexibility, and unit economics.
Local Bounti’s Stack & Flow® Technology integrates vertical and greenhouse growing to improve yields, flexibility, and unit economics.

Local Bounti has taken a measured approach to scaling, even as demand for indoor-grown leafy greens continues to evolve. From your seat, what does “responsible growth” look like at Local Bounti, and how do you decide when—and where—to grow next?

Responsible growth means expansion should be demand-driven, not capacity-driven. In response to growing demand, we identified an opportunity to enhance our facility in Georgia to create additional capacity.  We added our “Stack” phase to what was a traditional greenhouse facility, which resulted in a tripling of our run-rate production as compared to steady-state in the prior year period.  This experience was a scaled case study in what’s possible with our Stack & Flow® Technology and put us in position to complete two fully integrated state-of-the-art facilities in Texas and Washington over the past 18 months.  This is the power of the technology at Local Bounti – it provides us with the flexibility to scale in direct response to a retail environment that now views CEA as essential infrastructure. By aligning production ramps with long-term customer needs, we strive to ensure every square foot we add contributes to our path toward achieving positive adjusted EBITDA in 2026. It’s about being disciplined with our capital while being aggressive where the market wants us to be.

One of Local Bounti’s advanced growing facilities (Pasco, Washington), supporting a reliable, regional supply of fresh greens for retail partners.
One of Local Bounti’s advanced growing facilities (Pasco, Washington), supporting a reliable, regional supply of fresh greens for retail partners.

Retailers today are looking for more than just supply—they want consistency, flexibility, and long-term partners. How has Local Bounti’s hybrid growing model and product mix shaped the kinds of retail conversations you’re having now compared to a few years ago?

A few years ago, retail conversations were about ‘if’ CEA could work. Today, the attitude has shifted to an absolute ‘need’ for what we provide – in fact, we are hearing directly from retailers that they have tripled their allocation to the category for this upcoming year. Our hybrid Stack & Flow® technology has fundamentally changed those discussions as it is designed to solve the three biggest pain points for retailers: supply reliability, consistency and shrink. By combining the best of vertical and greenhouse growing, we’re delivering significantly higher quality plants with shelf life often double or triple that of our field grown competition. Retailers realize they need a partner with a durable and stable platform who can offer the flexibility of a broad product mix—from living heads to salad kits—with a reliable, local supply chain. When we show them our technology translates directly into less waste on their shelves and a better experience for their customers at home, the partnership moves from trial to long-term strategic necessity.

Local Bounti’s portfolio of fresh greens and salad products, grown locally and designed to meet evolving consumer and retail needs.
Local Bounti’s portfolio of fresh greens and salad products, grown locally and designed to meet evolving consumer and retail needs.

As Local Bounti works toward sustainable profitability, what lessons from the company’s recent operational and commercial progress would you share with other CEA operators trying to build durable, resilient businesses?

The biggest lesson: you have to go slow to go fast. Building a durable business requires getting the foundation right before you try to scale. That starts with the right people in the right seats at the right time, ensuring your team’s expertise matches your current stage of growth. It’s also critical to build specifically for current and future customer needs without over-engineering your systems. I think this is something that our co-founders and CEO Kathleen Valiasek saw early and have instilled into our culture.  We are constantly making trade-offs to maximize the opportunities in front of us while preparing for the future, and that means being thoughtful with how we are deploying resources.  While this industry often feels like a ‘tech’ business in trade conversations, we have to remember that at our core, we’re still farmers. Success comes when you treat technology as a tool to support the biology, rather than letting tech dictate the farm.  If we can keep that perspective intact and match it with prudent financial planning, the future will look extremely bright for Local Bounti.

Learn more about Local Bounti here and make plans now to join us at Indoor Ag-Con, February 11-12, 2026 at the Westgate Las Vegas!

2026 CEAs Cultivating Excellence Awards

Indoor Ag-Con & Inside Grower Announce Finalists for the 2nd Annual CEAs – Cultivating Excellence Awards

Indoor Ag-Con and Inside Grower magazine are pleased to announce the finalists for the 2nd annual CEAs – Cultivating Excellence Awards, a program honoring excellence, innovation, and leadership within the controlled environment agriculture (CEA) sector.

Celebrating outstanding achievement across three categories—Operational Excellence, Product Innovation, and the newly added Trailblazer Award—The CEAs spotlight growers, innovators, and individuals who are shaping the future of indoor agriculture.

The 2026 CEAs will be presented during a special gala luncheon on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, at the 13th annual edition of Indoor Ag-Con, held at the Westgate Las Vegas. Winners in each category will be announced live during the event.

2026 Finalists:

CEAs 2026 Operatoinal ExcellenceOperational Excellence Award

Recognizing a commercial CEA grower that consistently delivers quality products while distinguishing itself through innovation in production, technology, marketing, and overall strategy.

  • BrightFarms
  • Haven Greens
  • Planet Farms

 

Product Innovation Award

Honoring a breakthrough product that addresses critical industry challenges and delivers exceptional value for CEA customers.

  • Jiffy Group – Jiffy Gel
  • Voltiris – Energy & Crops, Without Compromise Solar Modules
  • Zayndu – Activated Air™ On-Site Seed Priming System

 

CEAs Trailblazer AwardTrailblazer Award

Honoring an individual whose vision, leadership, and impact have meaningfully advanced the CEA industry.  The winner will be announced at the awards ceremony.

“It’s inspiring to see the range of thoughtful innovation reflected in this year’s finalists,” said Brian Sullivan, CEO of Indoor Ag-Con. “The CEAs offer a chance to acknowledge the people and companies making a real impact in CEA, and we’re pleased to team up with Inside Grower magazine to celebrate and recognize their work at the 2026 event.”

Inside Grower is proud to partner with Indoor Ag-Con to shine a spotlight on the innovators elevating controlled environment agriculture,” said Paul Black, Publisher, Inside Grower. “With the addition of the new Trailblazer Award, we’re excited to honor a true leader whose long-term contributions have helped shape the industry into what it is today.”

All Indoor Ag-Con 2026 Full Access Pass Holders are invited to attend The CEAs Gala Luncheon on Wednesday, February 11, from 12:00–1:00 PM.

For more information on The CEAs and to register for Indoor Ag-Con, visit www.indoor.ag

ABOUT INDOOR AG-CON

Founded in 2013, Indoor Ag-Con has emerged as the largest trade show and conference for vertical farming | greenhouse | controlled environment agriculture. The event brings together industry professionals from across the globe to explore the latest trends, technologies, and innovations in the CEA sector. Its events are crop-agnostic and touch all sectors of the business, covering produce, legal cannabis | hemp, alternate protein and non-food crops. More information, visit www.indoor.ag

ABOUT INSIDE GROWER

Part of Ball Publishing’s family of media brands, Inside Grower is a leading publication serving the controlled environment agriculture industry. The magazine delivers in-depth production guidance, crop-specific insights, market intelligence, and timely reporting to help CEA operations thrive. More information: www.insidegrower.com

A Reflection on CEA After a Month of Indoor Ag-Con Pre-Planning Conversations

Kyle Barnett
Kyle Barnett, Conference Program Director, Indoor Ag-Con

Over the past month, I had the privilege of spending a concentrated amount of time in pre-planning conversations for Indoor Ag-Con in Las Vegas on February 11–12. These were not surface-level calls. They were working sessions meant to shape discussions that go beyond the usual talking points and actually serve operators and suppliers.

In every group, I asked for the same thing: be honest, address the elephants in the room, and focus on what people can actually act on when they go back home. By the end of the month, my head was spinning. Not from volume, but from how consistently the same themes kept coming up across different crops, roles, and geographies.

Each of these conversations generated meeting notes and transcripts. To step back and avoid over-weighting any single perspective, I used AI as a tool to analyze and organize those notes, looking for repeated patterns and shared concerns. The insights below are not AI conclusions. They are a synthesis of real conversations, filtered through experience and judgment. Names and companies are intentionally left out. This is about clarity, not attribution.

A few things became very clear.

The Industry Feels More Serious

There is noticeably less appetite for hype and far more focus on trade-offs, sequencing, and consequences. People are asking better questions. They are more willing to talk openly about what did not work and why. That shift showed up across nearly every conversation and is reflected directly in how Indoor Ag-Con sessions are being framed this year, with more emphasis on execution, scaling discipline, and post-build reality. CEA feels less like it is trying to prove itself and more like it is trying to operate well.

Scaling Has Been Reframed

Across greenhouse and vertical systems, the message was consistent: scaling before operations are stable creates problems that are hard to undo. Facility size, location, labor availability, and market access are now being discussed as interconnected decisions rather than isolated ones. Bigger is no longer assumed to be better. Proven, repeatable, and financeable are carrying more weight. This mindset shows up clearly in sessions focused on facility design, expansion timing, and responsible growth.

Technology Is Finding Its Proper Place

The conversations shaping sessions on integration, automation, AI, and data were far more grounded than in past years. Operators are not looking for more dashboards. They want fewer tools that actually help them make decisions, reduce labor strain, or manage risk. AI came up often, but almost always with its limits clearly acknowledged. Useful when paired with good data and sound agronomy. Risky when positioned as a shortcut around experience. That realism is guiding how AI-related discussions are being handled at the show. Technology is still important. It is just no longer the headline.

Labor and Culture Are Now Central

Labor was raised in almost every conversation, often before yield or technology. Staffing challenges are no longer being treated as temporary. They are structural. Facilities are being designed and redesigned around workforce realities, training capacity, and management bandwidth. There was also strong alignment around culture. Systems introduced without grower buy-in tend to fail. Tools designed without operator input tend to be ignored. These realities are shaping sessions that focus on operations, leadership, and the human side of CEA.

Crops Continue to Act as Reality Checks

Leafy greens continue to expose pricing pressure and overproduction risk. Cannabis conversations have become notably more pragmatic, with open acknowledgment of complexity, climate mistakes, and labor misalignment. Strawberries and berries keep pushing back against automation narratives, reinforcing the need for deep plant knowledge and airflow mastery. Specialty crops, including mushrooms, consistently highlight that market development often matters more than production capability. These crop-specific realities directly informed how tracks at Indoor Ag-Con were built this year, with less emphasis on novelty and more on fundamentals.

Market Reality Is Driving Discipline

Pricing, commoditization, and distribution came up as often as production. Yield alone is no longer being mistaken for success. Operators are talking more openly about differentiation, channel strategy, and demand alignment. Several sessions at the show are designed specifically to confront these issues directly rather than dance around them. Market awareness is no longer optional. It is foundational.

Why I’m Optimistic

Despite all of this, the dominant feeling coming out of these conversations was not pessimism. It was clarity. There is more honesty now. More shared learning. More willingness to say what does not work and move forward anyway. That is exactly the tone these Indoor Ag-Con discussions are meant to set. This past month did not feel like an ending for CEA. It felt like a reset that needed to happen. And based on what surfaced in these conversations, the industry is stepping into the next year with clearer eyes and stronger fundamentals.

 

Indoor Ag-Con Unveils 2026 Conference Program Featuring 9 Crop and Sector Tracks

Indoor Ag-Con, the largest trade show and conference for the greenhouse, controlled environment agriculture and vertical farming industry, has unveiled its 2026 Conference Program featuring an all-new lineup of nine crop and sector tracks along with a speaker roster that is growing daily.

Returning to the Westgate Las Vegas, February 11-12, 2026, the 13th annual edition of Indoor Ag-Con will once again unite growers, business leaders, suppliers, policymakers, academics/researchers and other industry members from around the globe to explore the latest trends, technologies, and opportunities shaping the future of controlled environment agriculture (CEA).

The expanded 2026 conference program introduces dedicated tracks for:

  • Lettuce/Herbs
  • Vine Crops
  • Mushrooms
  • Berries
  • Cannabis
  • Conventional Agriculture
  • Unique Approaches to CEA
  • General Applications
  • Expo Theater Sessions (on the show floor)

The tracks will feature presentations, panels, and fireside chats offering practical, actionable takeaways for operators, investors, and innovators. The Expo Theater sessions, located on the show floor, will spotlight timely discussions on cybersecurity threats in CEA, AI-driven automation, smart system integration, crop diversification strategies, and real-world production insights from leading growers.

In addition to the track sessions, the 2026 program will showcase headliner keynote presentations — to be announced soon — spotlighting influential leaders who are shaping the future of food, farming, and technology.

“The conference program is truly the heartbeat of Indoor Ag-Con,” said Brian Sullivan, CEO, Indoor Ag-Con. “Each year, we build our educational content around what growers and operators tell us they need most — real-world solutions and practical insights they can take back to their businesses. With our 2026 program, we’re expanding that mission by adding more depth across crop types, introducing new technology discussions, and bringing in fresh voices that reflect where the industry is heading next.”

Complementing the robust education program, the Indoor Ag-Con Expo Floor continues to deliver one of the industry’s most comprehensive marketplaces — featuring top brands and innovative newcomers showcasing cutting-edge products, technologies, and services across lighting, climate control, automation, substrates, irrigation, facility design, and more.

Attendees can also look forward to exceptional networking opportunities — from breakout sessions and daily lunches to the show floor happy hour and Wrap Party celebration — designed to foster meaningful connections and industry collaboration.

Early Bird registration is now open. To register and learn more about conference sessions, exhibiting suppliers and networking opportunities, visit www.indoor.ag

About Indoor Ag-Con

Founded in 2013, Indoor Ag-Con is the largest trade show and conference for greenhouse, controlled environment agriculture and vertical farming. The event covers all crop types and brings together growers, tech providers, researchers, and business leaders to explore trends and innovations shaping the future of food production. For more information, visit www.indoor.ag

Nature Fresh Farms and Revol Greens

Nature Fresh Farms Partners With Revol Greens To Enter Greenhouse-Grown Leafy Greens Market

Nature Fresh Farms®  announces an exclusive partnership with Revol Greens that will enable entry into the rapidly growing greenhouse-grown leafy greens market. The strategic alliance positions Nature Fresh Farms to offer both organic and conventional packaged salads, leveraging Revol Greens’ specialized growing expertise and state-of-the-art facilities.

The partnership represents a natural extension of Nature Fresh Farms’ vision to lead the advancement of controlled environment agriculture as a solution to the increasing challenges of feeding North America’s growing population. Leafy greens, particularly packaged salads, represent a large and strategically important consumer segment with significant opportunities for CEA-based differentiation.

“This partnership with Revol Greens aligns perfectly with our strategic growth plans and reinforces our commitment to advancing sustainable agriculture solutions,” said Patrick Criteser, CEO at Nature Fresh Farms. “The leafy greens segment offers tremendous potential for innovation and consumer value creation through controlled environment agriculture, and we’re excited to bring our proven approach to this important market category.”

“Nature Fresh Farms brings exceptional brand recognition and market reach that perfectly complements Revol Greens’ growing capabilities,” said Dirk Aleven, president for Revol Greens. “This exclusive partnership creates a compelling value proposition for consumers seeking premium, sustainably grown leafy greens while positioning both companies for accelerated growth in the expanding CEA market.” 

Based in Leamington, Ontario, with facilities across North America, family-owned Nature Fresh Farms has grown from a single, 18-acre greenhouse into an international produce leader over the last 25 years. The company operates 2,500 acres of sustainable greenhouses across Canada, the U.S., and Mexico, delivering flavorful tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and berries year-round using advanced, vertically integrated greenhouse technology.

Read more from Nature Fresh Farms press release 

Little Leaf Farms. PA

Little Leaf Farms’ CEO on Building an Indoor Ag Business

From AgFunderNews:    If you grocery shop in the Northeastern US, there’s a high chance you’ve come across Little Leaf Farms salad greens in the produce section. The 10-year-old company, which has built a “hands-free growing” system inside its greenhouses, now commands more than 50% of marketshare among indoor lettuce growers. Little Leaf greens grace the shelves of around 8,000 grocery stores in New England and the mid-Atlantic states.

The company’s success is a welcome story, given indoor agriculture’s recent past dotted with bankruptciesclosures, and troughs of disillusionment largely related to vertical farming startups.

Greenhouse operations haven’t been totally immune to the market correction, but Little Leaf Farms CEO and founder Paul Sellew has a simple explanation for why they haven’t flailed quite as badly.

“The sun is an amazing resource with all of these benefits. Any logical approach to growing a plant would include the sun.”

Still, Sellew is not one to gloat over corpses of other companies, preferring instead to keep his focus on Little Leaf Farms, growing plants and providing a consistent experience for customers.

Last month, the company announced its third greenhouse, which will operate out of Manchester, Tennessee and serve the Southeastern states, beginning in 2026.

AgFunderNews caught up with Sellew this week to discuss the company’s expansion, the role of tech in indoor agriculture, and why there may actually be a sustainability argument for plastic packaging.

A selection of greens from Little Leaf Farms. Image credit: Little Leaf Farms

AgFunderNews (AFN): How has Little Leaf Farms weathered the ongoing tough times and kept making reliable products? 

Paul Sellew (PS): There’s this boring thing called day-to-day execution, and it’s quite essential if you’re going to build a successful CEA [controlled environment agriculture] company.

We operate seven days a week, 365 days a year, and we’ve organized the humans around the plants, not the other way around.

AFN: What do you mean by that last point?

PS: Plants grow every day. As a result, running a system—seeding, harvesting, etc.—has to be consistent with the rhythm of how the plants are responding, and we organize humans around that concept.

As a result, the greenhouse is more or less the same, whether it’s the middle of winter or the middle of summer. We just created this controlled environment where the plants are happily growing.

We’re also at a scale where a cold chain is followed, and we’ve got great people that know what they’re doing, which then leads to a consistent eating experience for the customer.

[This approach of “boring day-to-day execution] is not unique to Little Leaf Farms, although it’s amazing that it seems like a hard lesson to get for a lot of companies.

AFN: Do you think there’s an advantage of greenhouse growing over vertical farming?

PS: We’ve always believed that high-tech greenhouses were the solution and vertical farming was in search of a problem that didn’t exist.

The greenhouse industry was here beforehand. It’s here now, and it’ll be here in the future. There’s a very simple reason for this: the sun is a amazing resource with all of these benefits. Any logical approach to growing a plant would include this free resource.

The notion that vertical farming is higher technology [than greenhouses] is simply not true. The greenhouse industry is very sophisticated from a technology standpoint. Our facilities are fully automated, but when it comes down to growing plants, it never made sense to me that you would design a system around not using this free, amazing resource called the sun.

What’s been born out of this, unfortunately, is that many of these companies—not exclusively but predominately vertical farms—have gone bankrupt and failed.

There are other companies though. AppHarvest did not succeed as a company, but all those greenhouses [previously built by AppHarvest in Kentucky] are in operation today. You don’t see vertical farms that were shut down back in operation.

I think a lot of what we’ve seen here is this sort of arrogance around technology—what I’ll call the Silicon Valley mindset that says “agriculture is broken and we’re going to come in with our disrupter mindset.”

That didn’t work. A lot of these companies literally labeled themselves as tech companies when their business model was to sell leafy greens. To me, that was business model confusion.

 Read the full interview about Little Leaf Farms from AgFunder News ….

Green Food Solutions Q&A

Growing Change, One Building at a Time: A Q&A with Green Food Solutions Founder Mary Wetherill

From indoor farm amenities in apartment buildings to a franchise model designed for real-world profitability and impact, Mary Wetherill, CEO and Co-Founder of Green Food Solutions, is rethinking how food is grown. With a mission to empower a new local food system through partnerships, her team is helping entrepreneurs  launch controlled environment farms that are practical, profitable, and deeply connected to their communities. Ahead of exhibiting at the upcoming CEA Summit East in Danville, Virginia, we caught up with Mary to learn more about the model behind Green Food Solutions—and why she believes this locally rooted, partnership-driven approach is the future of urban farming.

Your mission to empower a new local food system through partnerships is front and center in everything Green Food Solutions does. What does that look like in practice—and why do you think this kind of local, community-driven approach is the future of CEA?

At a high level, Empowering a New Local Food System™ through partnerships means taking the workable, practical and profitable Farming as a Service (FaaS™) business model we created in Jersey City and throughout NYC—and working with approved partner farmers and entrepreneurs to replicate it. We train, support, and help them launch Green Food Solutions Farm Amenity® and Garden Amenity® businesses in cities across the East Coast and beyond.

Our partners are trained into leaders and innovators of a successful modern urban farming approach in each area or multiple areas.  Why we know the model we created is the future of CEA in cities, is simple. It’s practical, profitable and scalable.

All the renderings and visions of what urban farming in cities could look like—skyscrapers with cows on every floor, plants covering building exteriors—were unrealistic, often unsafe or inhumane, and not practical or profitable. Rooftop farms on buildings 10 stories or higher face challenges like intense wind exposure, which can pose serious liability issues for property owners. Meanwhile, a number of the large-scale, factory-style CEA farms that were once held up as success stories have shut down.

While many industrial CEA farms set out to create local food production with fewer food miles, greater access, sustainability, and resilience in our cities and communities, the reality often fell short. A closer look reveals that some vertical farms relied on traditional sales channels—like grocery stores—that required them to ship food thousands of miles just to reach their markets. As for food access, most of their products were sold at premium prices, making them inaccessible to those who could not afford it.

Regarding sustainability, CEA farms face hurdles from food miles to reliance on substrates like peat with environmental drawbacks. High energy consumption is another major concern.  And while aiming for resilience, some large, factory size CEA farms are still subject to pathogens, supply chain disruptions and dependence on conventional agriculture for essentials like seeds. It is certainly not resilient in the way it was imagined.

We wanted to build a food system that adapts to the world today because we need a new food system now. So we created something practical that works in the built environment that exists. We also had it in our main goals to create a business that meets the vision, as imagined, of local food production, access, sustainability and resilience. At Green Food Solutions we completely avoided traditional sales channels and created new ones instead. We created a new model and food system entirely. This is why we know it is the future of CEA, especially in cities.

Green Food SolutionsThe idea of treating indoor farms as building amenities—like a pool or gym—is such a creative twist. What sparked that idea, and how are you seeing it change the way people interact with food in their communities?                                                      

We are farmers ourselves, and after farming in shipping containers in Brooklyn and selling the food to the local community we had to move our operation.  We started renting a small section out of a 10,000-square-foot greenhouse to continue to grow for our customers alongside a failing commercial farm selling basil to Manhattan restaurants. We were also struggling to make ends meet as farmers selling the food we grew. The greenhouse was on top of an affordable housing building in the Bronx and I saw that none of the food they were growing went to the people who lived in the building.

That was it. I had the idea to put farms in every building where people lived. It hit everything we thought was important in a local food system: zero food miles, access and affordability.  I set off and spoke to as many developers as we could. When we got our first break it was our flagship farm on the rooftop at the Denizen in Brooklyn NY.  Seventy-nine hydroponic systems growing all sorts of varieties of crops from leafy greens, herbs, tomatoes, cucumbers, melons, strawberries and more. It was home to all our research. We sell the food, offer a CSA, and all the testing and research on what to grow.

We refined the model with customer input and what was valuable to them. It was a lot of work, but we created a profitable system that now is a win-win for cities, property owners and farmers together. As other developers saw what we did, they kept referring us to others because they saw how we were different from other attempts. We now have farms in buildings all over the city in community centers, senior centers, food pantries, homeless shelters, multiple luxury residential buildings, corporate offices, schools, wellness centers, libraries and even correctional facilities and residential treatment facilities.

All of our farms except for our first, is an indoor CEA farm serving freshly harvested food weekly to the people who live, work or play in that building. Our farmers have become the most popular members of the communities they grow for and we are reconnecting people with their food system once again. All the food is picked up after every harvest and many of the community members say it’s the highlight of their week when our farmers are on site. They love knowing their farmers and having a say about what we grow for them.

You’ve spoken candidly about the struggles many CEA businesses face, from startup costs to limited access. How does your franchise model flip the script and help more people launch successful, mission-driven farms?

I think how we flip the switch is simple. On a high level, our model is already proven and tested, while most CEA (Controlled Environment Agriculture) farms are still trying to figure out commercial viability and a working business model in real-time. Again, they’re often still using traditional sales channels and supply chains. We, on the other hand, don’t rely on those traditional channels or distribution.

Another game-changer is that, in our model, a farmer gets paid for their farming, not just the sale of the food. This makes a huge difference in the quality of life and bottom line of an urban farm business. Monetarily, starting a partnership with Green Food Solutions in your city or area has very low startup costs, especially compared to building a commercial farm. Factory CEA has astronomical startup and operational costs. Our model shows our partners how to cover not only their ROI in year one but also their operating costs.

Just like our food system, we’re transparent about our startup costs and the fast ROI our system can provide. Our low-end startup cost is $57,603.33, and that can be covered by just one Farm Amenity® sale. Our business is exactly that – a real business to not only grow food but also profits. Our training and business support help launch each new partnership into the same success we’ve created as we continue to grow together.

We’re even required by the Federal Trade Commission to share our numbers with potential partners. We’re proud of our success and are committed to supporting our partners on their path to success too. That’s another thing that really flips the switch: we work together. Most large CEA farms are proprietary and private; they often don’t even allow the community to enjoy the farms or be part of the local food they’re asked to buy. With Green Food Solutions, you’re an active member of your community.

Training and education are big parts of what you offer. For someone new to farming—or even just curious—what are the most important things they need to know before getting started?

The wonderful thing about this business opportunity is that all they need to do other than get 2 certifications — 1 in food safety and 1 in IPM management — is to be able to follow a system.  Our partners receive a comprehensive operation manual detailing:

o             Establishing your Business (EIN, Insurances, site selection, etc)

o             Personnel (hiring processes, interviewing process, employment law, job descriptions, etc)

o             Marketing your Business (local promotion, brand specs, public relations, marketing strategies, etc)

o             Operating Procedures and SOPs (equipment and supply lists, vendors, processes and how to do everything step by step).

They also get leads generated from us, sales call support, marketing templates, proposal templates, grand opening support, social media management, technology support, PowerPoints and scripts for sales and engaging their community at the farm. We provide a complete system to follow for their success. And they have our dedicated support every step of the way as they grow the business.

You’re now growing a network of franchise partners around the country. What kinds of people are drawn to this work, and what impact are you seeing as they bring Green Food Solutions to their own communities?

We have a vetting system we use to validate our potential partners. We see a lot of people interested in the work we are doing. Some people who are looking to switch careers and be part of making a difference while building a business for their future.

What we look for first and foremost in a person is the passion to be part of a food system & brand that is centered around addressing the issues of access, affordability, sustainability and resilience in a real way. We look for a team player. We ask a series of questions that include evaluating the territory they are interested in starting a Green Food Solutions, as well as why they want to be part of a franchise as opposed to owning an independent business. How do they plan on running the business, do they want to hire or be the farmer themselves and how soon do they plan to begin operations?

These are only a scratch and sniff of the questions we ask and the deep dive we take together. We know we are in this for the long haul together, so we also look for good people we want to work with. Good people for a better food system now. That’s what we are looking for in a partner. All else can be trained. We offer discounts to our veterans, LGBTQ and Black owned business partners.

 

To learn more, visit the  Green Food Solutions website.

You can also talk to the Green Food Solutions team at their tabletop exhibit  at the upcoming CEA Summit East, September 9-10, 2025 in Danville, Virginia.

Dr. Greenhouse On CEA’s Evolution and What Comes Next

From Hortidaily

At the recent Indoor Ag-Con in Las Vegas, where Dr. Greenhouse recorded its 100th podcast episode, Dr. Nadia Sabeh noticed an important trend among growers and technology providers.

“The big takeaways I heard again and again were that people are optimistic about the future of CEA, and they’re realizing that CEA is farming, not just tech,” she says. “We’re getting back to the basics of how to grow crops with the tools we have.”

For Dr. Sabeh, this shift is personal as well as professional. “Just three years ago, 90% of our work was focused on indoor farms. Last year, 70% of our projects were greenhouses,” she says. “I am so glad that the ‘greenhouse’ in Dr. Greenhouse is alive again!”

The earlier excitement around vertical farms was driven by very specific needs. “For cannabis, vertical made sense for security. For leafy greens, it was about maximizing control,” she explains.

“But now, we’re seeing a return to general-purpose greenhouses, which is great.”

Read the full article from Hortidaily…

Will 2025 Be Déjà Vu All Over Again for the Indoor Farming Sector

Growing food outdoors shows no sign of getting easier, given the volatility of the weather, and the situation is predicted only to get worse due to the impact of climate change. One would expect the indoor farming sector would be poised to benefit, as its advantages would seem to be obvious. However, although the indoor farming sector made progress with increasing production, expanding into new retailers, and growing market share with consumers, 2024 will go down as potentially the worst year for indoor farming companies, particularly vertical farms, as most struggled to achieve profitability at the product, farm and/or corporate level. After having raised almost $8 billion globally between 2018 – 2022, indoor farming companies have failed to raise even $1 billion since 2022, and the financing environment for 2025 doesn’t look much better.

Difficult Times for Vertical Farming Companies

Emblematic of the challenges in 2024 were the bankruptcy of vertical farming companies Bowery Farming and Smallhold, as well as Plenty’s decision to close its Compton, CA farm, which produced leafy greens. The growing number of bankruptcies and companies shuttering farms and total operations is leading many people to ask whether the vertical farming sector is viable. Although this is a fair question, since no vertical farming companies have achieved sustained profitability yet and many have struggled even to achieve positive unit economics, I argue it is too early to give up on this sector. Vertical farming companies did have some wins in 2024: 80 Acres announced $140 million worth of public bonds from Boone County, KY, to expand its facility near Florence, KY; Oishii announced a $150 million Series B financing to build a new strawberry farm; and Plenty opened its Richmond, VA strawberry facility, which will be the largest vertical farm producer of strawberries globally.

Greenhouse Companies Showing Mixed Results

2024 was a better year for the U.S. greenhouse industry: BrightFarms opened 3 new large farms in the U.S. and its parent company, Cox Farms became the largest U.S. greenhouse operator, as it surpassed over 700 acres; Gotham Greens’ annual production capacity reached ~100 million heads of lettuce per year and its products are available at retail locations across all 50 states; and having completed an expansion to its McAdoo, PA facility, Little Leaf Farms claims to be the largest indoor producer of lettuce in the U.S. However, it was not all positive, as Revol Greens reduced or closed facilities due to a more competitive economic environment, and it is not long since the 2023 bankruptcy of AppHarvest.

Furthermore, the greenhouse industry struggles with many of the same challenges faced by vertical farms, as few companies are profitable, and increased production is already leading to a price war in some regions that will make it even more difficult for companies to achieve profitability. Also, greenhouse providers have started closing older farms that were proving uneconomical.

Outdoor Farming Challenges Create Opportunities

There are many reasons for concern about the viability of indoor farming, but I remain optimistic that in the mid- to long-term, the positive factors outweigh the negative. The indoor farming sector is at a major disadvantage compared to the outdoor growers, due to its small scale and higher-cost capital expenditure on buildings and HVAC systems, as well as needing more electricity for heating and cooling. However, the traditional produce sector also is facing major headwinds.

Every year concerns increase about growing outdoors, including: destructive weather events, water availability, increasing resistance of pests and weeds to traditional crop chemicals, and soil degradation, as well as labor availability, costs, and turnover, which all put surety of supply at risk, and could spell catastrophe.  Shifting consumer preferences to organic and more sustainably grown produce is a trend that seems to be gaining momentum, as more consumers learn about all the crop chemicals (fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides) applied to crops grown outdoors, and the impact on their health.

Additionally, there is now the real risk that the U.S. could enter a long and protracted trade war with Canada, Mexico and other major suppliers of produce to the U.S., as a result of tariffs implemented on goods being imported into the U.S. It is not out of the realm of possibilities that even if the U.S. and Mexico don’t enter a trade war, the Trump administration could look to decrease the amount of produce imported into the U.S., under its America First policies. As it is unlikely that U.S. outdoor produce growers could make up for lost imported products, seeing there has be a growing trend of offshoring, particularly for produce that California is known for, it would create an opportunity for the indoor farming sector.

Security of Supply

Consequently, surety of supply is becoming a focus for retailers and a topic that continues to offer one of the biggest hopes for the indoor farming sector. Although today there is not a significant issue with U.S. produce availability, we have witnessed produce supply challenges in other countries, including the U.K., where some grocery retailers rationed how much produce consumers could buy. The U.S. is not immune from food rationing and product scarcity, as we currently are seeing this situation play out with eggs and a couple of years ago there were similar issues with baby formula. It doesn’t take many disruptions in the supply chain to impact food security, especially when a growing percentage of the products need to be imported.

Whereas surety of supply is still a longer-term concern for U.S. retailers, it is already an issue for Canada, which imports over 90% of its leafy greens from the U.S., most traveling thousands of miles from California and Arizona. Canada is taking a more aggressive posture toward food security, especially with a looming trade war with the U.S., where grocery retailers are in active discussion with indoor farming companies, and local and federal governments are providing economic support for the indoor farming sector, evident by Farm Credit Canada’s recent investment in GoodLeaf Farms. In fact, government support, whether coming from the federal, state/provincial, or local level, is increasing, as indoor farming is seen as a means of job creation in local communities, as well as hedge against food insecurity.

Make America Healthy Again

The confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary, expected in the near future, could provide the indoor farming sector with a boost. Average life expectancy in the U.S. has plateaued and U.S. healthcare spending reached over $3 trillion in 2023, underlying the urgency to focus on the types and quality of food we consume. Today, there is a health crisis in the U.S. due to obesity, which needs to be addressed. 40% of all adult Americans are obese (30-40 BMI), and 9% are severely obese (40+ BMI), according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, which equates to almost 125 million Americans. Consequently, it will be interesting to see what policies are implemented by RFK, Jr., who has strongly advocated for his idea to Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) by reducing processed foods and eliminating added fats, starches, and sugars, as well as food dyes and additives banned in other countries, and pushing for increased consumption of healthier, more nutrient dense foods.

Furthermore, RFK, Jr. has also called for the reduction or elimination of crops chemicals used to grow agricultural products, especially specialty produce, which is typically eaten raw, rather than being processed. There is a growing movement among U.S. states, including California, Maryland, Oregon and Washington, to pass legislation banning the use of certain crop chemicals. It is likely that these and other states will continue pushing forward with banning more crop chemicals this year. As the biologicals already on the market, the current replacement for crop chemicals, are less effective, there likely will be a yield reduction necessitating the need for additional production locations to meet consumer demand.

New Product Offerings

Although indoor farming companies initially focused production on cannabis, cucumbers, leafy greens, and tomatoes, now, thanks to technology innovation in automation & robotics, HVAC systems, LEDs, and seed genetics, the sector is beginning to expand into a broader product portfolio of higher-margin crops, including berries, coffee, microgreens, forestry products, specialty ingredients and pharmaceuticals. Product diversification, especially for vertical farms, is key, as this ability to fully control the climate provides a huge advantage in a world where weather volatility significantly hampers outdoor growers.

Despite my optimism for the future of this sector, I expect 2025 to bring further bankruptcies and farm closures, especially for companies unable to achieve positive cash flow and profitability that are running out of funding, since the equity capital markets are likely to be closed for unprofitable companies. The year ahead brings tremendous uncertainty for the indoor farming sector, as there are a variety of external factors that could either increase demand or create further problems. Those indoor farming companies that do survive in the short term will find themselves well positioned to benefit from the challenges facing outdoor produce growers, both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, the sector should benefit from the three mega-trends of food security, sustainability, and health & nutrition, as well as demands from consumers looking for fresher, healthier, more nutritious foods, which is a hallmark of the indoor farming sector.

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Adam Bergman is a Managing Director at EcoTech Capital where he works at the intersection of technology innovation and climate change. Adam is a sustainability executive leader with over 25 years’ investment banking experience raising capital and executing M&A transactions. He also provides strategic advice and financial guidance to senior executives and boards on partnerships and growth strategies. As one of the first investment bankers to focus exclusively on the CleanTech sector, starting in 2005, Adam is recognized as a leading subject matter expert and is a frequent speaker at industry events and publisher of articles on sustainability.

Adam has built industry leading AgTech investment banking practices at Citi and Wells Fargo by creating a broad ecosystem to help drive adoption of technology and innovation throughout the food & ag value chain. Adam established the AgTech cohort for Wells Fargo’s innovation incubator (IN2), which was launched at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri, in 2018. He is a technology advisor to Western Growers Association, which represents local and regional family farmers who grow over half the nation’s fresh fruits, vegetables and tree nuts. Adam also is a technology advisor for farmer-owned Landus Cooperative, headquartered in Ames, Iowa and SeaAhead, a bluetech startup platform in Boston, Massachusetts, whose mission is to support new, innovative ventures, with a focus on sustainability and the oceans.

BrightFarms Opens Its First Greenhouse In Texas

BrightFarms Opens Its First Greenhouse In Texas

From Produce Reporter: 

BrightFarms, a national leader in the indoor farming industry, today announced the opening of its first greenhouse in Texas. This brings its fresh, locally grown leafy greens to the South Central and Southwest for the first time.

Building on the recent unveiling of its Illinois greenhouse, the Lorena, Texas, site is the second of three regional hubs BrightFarms is opening in 2024, marking an ambitious and rapid expansion.

“Texans deserve the freshest, highest-quality produce, and we’re thrilled to deliver just that,” said Steve Platt, CEO of BrightFarms. “With our greenhouse expertise and cutting-edge technology, we’re bringing year-round access to fresh greens to the Lone Star State. As proud members of the GO TEXAN Program, we’re committed to not only providing top-tier produce but also supporting the growth of Texas agriculture.”

The Lorena greenhouse, which will cover 1.5 million square feet upon completion, is designed with cutting-edge cooling technology such as KUBO’s Ultra-Clima system, enabling BrightFarms to create and sustain optimal growing conditions year-round, regardless of the Texas heat or external climate conditions.

The new facility will create over 250 job opportunities for Lorena and the surrounding Texas triangle area, offering competitive benefits available from the very first day of employment.

Read full story from The Produce Reporter…